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Does Earth’s magnetic field affect the weather? (continued)

New Scientist readers continue to debate the impact of magnetic fields on the weather - including links to a mass extinction event 42,000 years ago

TTN6C3 Low angle majestic view of aurora borealis over forest

Jim Hone

University of Canberra, Australia

I read with interest the earlier attempt to answer this question (28 May), which suggested there was probably no link. However, there is some recent evidence that Earth’s magnetic field may affect the weather.

A reversal of the magnetic field about 42,000 years ago, known as the Laschamps Excursion, occurred around the same time as substantial changes in the weather and changes in biodiversity in parts of the world, including the Pacific region. For example, megafauna extinctions peaked in Australia around this time.

This was outlined in a in the journal Science entitled “A global environmental crisis 42,000 years ago”. This analysed ancient kauri trees preserved in northern New Zealand wetlands to reconstruct atmospheric carbon levels at that time. The researchers dubbed this crisis the “Adams Event” after the writer Douglas Adams because of the number 42, which is central to the plots of some of his books.

Casey Brown

Clyde, North Carolina, US

Reports in New Scientist from the 1980s addressed this issue, based on research by Goesta Wollin, a climate scientist at Columbia University, New York (I live in his former house).

These articles outline Wollin’s findings of a link between the rate of change in Earth’s magnetic field and sea surface temperatures, for instance, and his claim that winter blizzards can be predicted two days ahead from magnetic changes.

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