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This week’s new questions

How do lichens survive in baking hot conditions? And what makes the larger bubbles wiggle as they float upwards in carbonated water?

The tiles on my roof are covered in lichen. In summer, the roof is baking hot and dry as a crisp. How does the lichen survive?

Ross Bowden, Melville, Western Australia

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In carbonated water, larger bubbles oscillate as they float upwards. What causes this, and why is it only big bubbles?

Jonathan Wallace, Fenham, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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