91ɫƬ

I got DNA tested to see if I would pass on diseases to my kids

Many doctors now suggest people consider getting their DNA checked for genetic diseases before starting a family. Alice Klein decided to take the test
Cotton swab in mouth
Testing times
Peter Cade/Getty

I couldn’t help trembling slightly as I collected DNA from my mouth to send away for testing. My husband and I want to know our chances of having children with fragile X syndrome, which is passed on by the mother, so I was doing the test to see if I am a carrier.

The test also screens for cystic fibrosis and spinal muscular atrophy – if I am a carrier for either of those, my husband will get tested too. We don’t have any of these conditions ourselves, and we don’t know of any affected relatives, but recent research shows this is true of of carriers. Most people only learn they are carrying gene variants for a genetic condition when they couple up with another carrier and have a child with the condition.

This is why obstetricians in Australia and the want all couples – not just those with family histories – to be offered pre-pregnancy screening to check their risk of passing on some specific genetic disorders to their children.

Late-night googling

Before I took the test, the Victorian Clinical Genetic Services in Melbourne organised a phone call for me with a genetic counsellor, who explained the options if we test positive. These include opting for IVF and screening for unaffected embryos, or getting pregnant naturally and using a first-trimester DNA test to decide whether to proceed.

Just thinking about the options was difficult, and neither of us was sure what we would choose. The test itself, however, was simple – I just rubbed a cotton swab inside my cheeks, put it in a tube of liquid, screwed on the cap, tipped it upside down a few times and sent it back in a return envelope.

I was more anxious than I thought I would be while I waited for my results. I found myself late-night googling what it is like to have a child with these conditions.

Fortunately, I got the all-clear. Any children we have could be at risk of other disorders, but it is a relief to know we can rule out three common ones.

Read more: We can now read the whole genome of a fetus in the womb

This article appeared in print under the headline “Testing myself”

Topics: Genetics / pregnancy and birth