91色情片

A deliberate language barrier

Tongues proliferate to give identity to competing groups rather than to encourage communication

THE United States and Britain are two countries 鈥渄ivided by a common language鈥, George Bernard Shaw allegedly quipped.

This statement, amusingly paradoxical on the face of it, might be more accurate than it seems. On 鈥War of words: The language paradox explained鈥, evolutionary biologist Mark Pagel argues that languages proliferate to differentiate competing groups.

If so, a shared tongue is not what the transatlantic rivals would have wanted. Sure enough, they quickly diverged; some of the differences between US and British spellings seem to have arisen as part of a knowing attempt to widen the gulf.

So perhaps it was Shaw鈥檚 fellow wit Oscar Wilde who got closer to the mark when he observed in his 1887 story The Canterville Ghost that 鈥渨e have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language鈥.

Topics: Brains / Evolution / Psychology