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Early hominins were nutcrackers

Australopithecines had premolars that were strong enough to shatter the tough husks of nuts and seeds, suggest an analysis of CT scans

OUR early ancestors could crack seeds and nuts with their teeth.

of the University of Albany in New York used precise skull and teeth measurements to build a model of the bite of Australopithecus africanus, an upright hominin that flourished in southern Africa between 3.3 and 2.5 million years ago. The model suggests that our ancestor’s premolars – teeth just behind the canines – were strong enough to shatter the husks of nuts and seeds (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ).

“Try sticking a walnut in your mouth and then biting on it. It’s not so easy,” says Strait. Nuts and seeds may have allowed our ancestors to survive in lean times.

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