Northwestern University in Illinois has a new way to etch microscopic channels on silicon for use in future “lab-on-a-chip” devices (US patent application 2004/37959). The method involves harnessing the precision positioning system in a scanning probe microscope – a device used to map surface contours by measuring current between a fine metal tip and a surface. A thin layer of water condenses onto the surface to be etched, while acid is applied to the tip of the probe. When the tip is brought near to the water, capillary action draws acid onto the surface, and as the probe is moved along, the acid carves channels as narrow as 10 nanometres wide.
More from New Scientist
Explore the latest news, articles and features
Technology
Google shouldn’t be pressuring schools to use its AI
91ɫÇéƬ
Technology
Australia’s social media ban faces high court challenge
News
Technology
The nuclear waste repository in Finland designed to outlast modern civilisation
Features
Technology
How did the biggest crypto heist in history just happen?
News
Popular articles
Trending New Scientist articles