If cars of the future are powered by fuel cells, as many predict
(see “A tankful of sunshine”),
they will undoubtedly require sensors to detect leaks of the
potentially explosive hydrogen fuel. Now scientists at France’s National Centre
for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Montpellier and the University of California
at Irvine have created a new type of hydrogen sensor using arrays of nanoscopic
palladium wires (Science, vol 293, p 2227). They’ve found that the arrays’
electrical resistance rapidly decreases when they are exposed to
hydrogen—and the decrease is proportional to the gas’s concentration, even
in the presence of other gases such as oxygen and methane. They believe the
arrays of wires, each just 55 nanometres thick, absorb hydrogen and swell up.
This closes minute gaps between them, allowing current to flow more easily.
More from New Scientist
Explore the latest news, articles and features
91ɫÇéƬ
Less than 4 minutes of vigorous exercise a day could halve your dementia risk
News
91ɫÇéƬ
Parkinson’s may be driven by ‘vicious cycle’ that disrupts brain waste drainage
News
Space
Hubble Space Telescope is falling to Earth – should NASA save it?
News
Space
A robot called GIMLI will explore a lunar cave for a future moon base
91ɫÇéƬ
Popular articles
Trending New Scientist articles